+

  Data:  nn-n
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Add `n1` to `n2` and return the result.

Class: class:primitive | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

Example #1:

    #1 #2 + 

,

  Data:  n-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Store the specified value into the memory at `here` and increment `Heap` by 1.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

Example #1:

    $a , $b , $c , #0 ,

-

  Data:  nn-n
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Subtract `n2` from `n1` and return the result.

Class: class:primitive | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

Example #1:

    #2 #1 - 

---reveal---

  Data:  -
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Switch to the exposed (public) portion of a lexical namespace.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

;

  Data:  -
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

End the current definition.

Class: class:macro | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

I

  Data:  -n
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Access the loop index for the current loop. (For loops made using `indexed-times`)

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

[

  Data:  -
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Begin a quotation.

Class: class:macro | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

]

  Data:  -
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

End a quotation.

Class: class:macro | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

allot

  Data:  n-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Allocate the specified number of cells from the `Heap`.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

Example #1:

    'Buffer d:create  #100 allot

and

  Data:  nm-o
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Perform a bitwise AND operation between the two provided values.

Class: class:primitive | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

bi

  Data:  xqq-?
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Execute q1 against x, then execute q2 against a copy of x.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

Example #1:

    #100 [ #10 * ] [ #10 - ] bi

choose

  Data:  fqq-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Execute q1 if the flag is true (-1) or q2 if the flag is false (0). Only these flags are valid when using `choose`; passing other values as flags will result in memory corruption.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

const

  Data:  ns-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Create a constant returning the specified value.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

dip

  Data:  nq-n
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Temporarily remove n from the stack, execute the quotation, and then restore n to the stack.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

dup

  Data:  n-nn
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Duplicate the top item on the stack.

Class: class:primitive | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

eq?

  Data:  nn-f
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Compare two values for equality. Returns `TRUE` if they are equal or `FALSE` otherwise.

Class: class:primitive | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

Example #1:

    #1 #2 eq?
    $a $b eq?

fetch

  Data:  a-n
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Fetch the value stored at the specified address.

Class: class:primitive | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

Example #1:

    &Version fetch

here

  Data:  -a
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Return the next free address in memory.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

if

  Data:  fq-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Execute the quote if the flag is `TRUE`.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

if;

  Data:  fq-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Execute the quotation if the flag is `TRUE`. If true, also exit the word.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

immediate

  Data:  -
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Change the class of the most recently defined word to `class:macro`.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

indexed-times

  Data:  nq-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Run a quote the specified number of times, tracking the loop index in `I`. This is less efficient than `times`, so if the index is not needed, this should be avoided.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

n:dec

  Data:  n-m
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Decrement n by one.

Class: class:word | Namespace: n | Interface Layer: all

Example #1:

    #100 n:dec

n:inc

  Data:  n-m
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Increment n by one.

Class: class:word | Namespace: n | Interface Layer: all

Example #1:

    #100 n:inc

n:put

  Data:  n-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Display a number.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

n:strictly-positive?

  Data:  n-f
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Return TRUE if number is greater than zero or FALSE if it is zero or less.

Class: class:word | Namespace: n | Interface Layer: all

n:zero?

  Data:  n-f
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Return `TRUE` if number is zero, or `FALSE` otherwise.

Class: class:word | Namespace: n | Interface Layer: all

nip

  Data:  nm-m
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Remove the second item from the stack.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

nl

  Data:  -
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Display a newline.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

s:format

  Data:  ...s-s
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Construct a new string using the template passed and items from the stack.

Class: class:word | Namespace: s | Interface Layer: all

s:put

  Data:  s-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Display a string.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

sip

  Data:  nq(?n-?)-n
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Run quote. After execution completes, put a copy of n back on top of the stack.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

sp

  Data:  -
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Display a space (`ASCII:SPACE`)

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

Example #1:

    :spaces (n-)  [ sp ] times ;
    #12 spaces

store

  Data:  na-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Store a value into the specified address.

Class: class:primitive | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

Example #1:

    'Base var
    #10 &Base store

swap

  Data:  nm-mn
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Exchange the position of the top two items on the stack

Class: class:primitive | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

tri

  Data:  xqqq-?
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Apply q1 against x, then q2 against a copy of x, and finally q3 against another copy of x.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

v:inc

  Data:  a-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Increment the value stored at the specified address by 1.

Class: class:word | Namespace: v | Interface Layer: all

v:off

  Data:  a-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Set a variable to 0.

Class: class:word | Namespace: v | Interface Layer: all

var

  Data:  s-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Create a variable. The variable is initialized to 0.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

Example #1:

    'Base var

{{

  Data:  -
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Begin a lexically scoped area.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

}}

  Data:  -
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

End a lexically scoped area. This will hide any headers between `{{` and `---reveal---`, leaving only headers between `---reveal---` and the `}}` visible.

Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all

sigil:!

  Data:  ns-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Store a value into a variable.

Interpret Time:
  Store a value into the named variable.

Compile Time:
  Compile the code to store a value into a named variable.

Class: class:macro | Namespace: sigil | Interface Layer: all

sigil:#

  Data:  s-n
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Process token as a number.

Interpret Time:
  Convert the string into a number and leave on the stack.

Compile Time:
  Convert the string into a number and compile into the current definition as a literal.

Class: class:macro | Namespace: sigil | Interface Layer: all

sigil:&

  Data:  s-a
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Return a pointer to a named item. If name is not found, returns 0.

Interpret Time:
  Lookup name in dictionary, return contents of the xt field on the stack.

Compile Time:
  Lookup name in dictionary, compile code to push the contents of the xt field into the current definition.

Class: class:macro | Namespace: sigil | Interface Layer: all

sigil:'

  Data:  s-s
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Process token as a string.

Interpret Time:
  Move string into temporary buffer. If `RewriteUnderscores` is `TRUE`, replace all instances of _ with space.

Compile Time:
  Move string into temporary buffer. If `RewriteUnderscores` is `TRUE`, replace all instances of _ with space. Then compile the string into the current definition.

Class: class:macro | Namespace: sigil | Interface Layer: all

sigil:(

  Data:  s-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Process token as a comment.

Interpret Time:
  Discard the string.

Compile Time:
  Discard the string.

Class: class:macro | Namespace: sigil | Interface Layer: all

sigil::

  Data:  s-
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Hook. Process token as a new definition.

Interpret Time:
  Create a header pointing to `here` with the provided string as the name. Sets class to `class:word`.

Class: class:macro | Namespace: sigil | Interface Layer: all

sigil:@

  Data:  s-n
  Addr:  -
  Float: -

Fetch from a stored variable.

Interpret Time:
  Fetch a value from a named variable.

Compile Time:
  Compile the code to fetch a value from a named variable into the current definition.

Class: class:macro | Namespace: sigil | Interface Layer: all