- Data: nn-n Addr: - Float: - Subtract `n2` from `n1` and return the result. Class: class:primitive | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all Example #1: #2 #1 - ---reveal--- Data: - Addr: - Float: - Switch to the exposed (public) portion of a lexical namespace. Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all ; Data: - Addr: - Float: - End the current definition. Class: class:macro | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all [ Data: - Addr: - Float: - Begin a quotation. Class: class:macro | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all ] Data: - Addr: - Float: - End a quotation. Class: class:macro | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all allot Data: n- Addr: - Float: - Allocate the specified number of cells from the `Heap`. Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all Example #1: 'Buffer d:create #100 allot buffer:add Data: n- Addr: - Float: - Append a value to the current buffer. Class: class:word | Namespace: buffer | Interface Layer: all buffer:end Data: -a Addr: - Float: - Return a pointer to the current end of the active buffer. Class: class:word | Namespace: buffer | Interface Layer: all buffer:preserve Data: q- Addr: - Float: - Save and restore the current buffer before and after executing the specified quote. Class: class:word | Namespace: buffer | Interface Layer: all buffer:set Data: a- Addr: - Float: - Assign a new buffer as the current one. Class: class:word | Namespace: buffer | Interface Layer: all buffer:start Data: -a Addr: - Float: - Return the start address of the current buffer. Class: class:word | Namespace: buffer | Interface Layer: all d:create Data: s- Addr: - Float: - Hook. Create a new dictionary header named the specified string. The new header will point to `here` and have a class of `class:data`. Class: class:word | Namespace: d | Interface Layer: all dup Data: n-nn Addr: - Float: - Duplicate the top item on the stack. Class: class:primitive | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all file:R Data: -n Addr: - Float: - Constant for opening a file in READ mode. Class: class:data | Namespace: file | Interface Layer: rre file:read Data: h-c Addr: - Float: - Given a file handle, read and return the next character in it. Class: class:word | Namespace: file | Interface Layer: rre gopher:get Data: asns-n Addr: - Float: - Takes an address, a server, a port, and a selector. Fetch the resource and store it at address. Return the number of bytes received. Class: class:word | Namespace: gopher | Interface Layer: ios Example #1: here 'forthworks.com #70 '/ gopher:get here s:put n:zero? Data: n-f Addr: - Float: - Return `TRUE` if number is zero, or `FALSE` otherwise. Class: class:word | Namespace: n | Interface Layer: all reorder Data: ...ss-? Addr: - Float: - Restructure the order of items on the stack. Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all s:format Data: ...s-s Addr: - Float: - Construct a new string using the template passed and items from the stack. Class: class:word | Namespace: s | Interface Layer: all s:put Data: s- Addr: - Float: - Display a string. Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all unix:pclose Data: n- Addr: - Float: - Close a pipe. Class: class:word | Namespace: unix | Interface Layer: rre unix:popen Data: sn-n Addr: - Float: - Open a pipe. Takes a command to run, and a file mode (`file:R` or `file:W`; `file:R+` may work on some systems). Returns a file ID usable with words in the `file:` namespace. Class: class:word | Namespace: unix | Interface Layer: rre until Data: q(-f)- Addr: - Float: - Execute quote repeatedly while the quote returns a value of `FALSE`. The quote should return a flag of either `TRUE` or `FALSE`, though `until` will treat any non-zero value as `TRUE`. Class: class:word | Namespace: global | Interface Layer: all Example #1: #10 [ dup n:put nl n:dec dup n:zero? ] until sigil:# Data: s-n Addr: - Float: - Process token as a number. Interpret Time: Convert the string into a number and leave on the stack. Compile Time: Convert the string into a number and compile into the current definition as a literal. Class: class:macro | Namespace: sigil | Interface Layer: all sigil:& Data: s-a Addr: - Float: - Return a pointer to a named item. If name is not found, returns 0. Interpret Time: Lookup name in dictionary, return contents of the xt field on the stack. Compile Time: Lookup name in dictionary, compile code to push the contents of the xt field into the current definition. Class: class:macro | Namespace: sigil | Interface Layer: all sigil:' Data: s-s Addr: - Float: - Process token as a string. Interpret Time: Move string into temporary buffer. If `RewriteUnderscores` is `TRUE`, replace all instances of _ with space. Compile Time: Move string into temporary buffer. If `RewriteUnderscores` is `TRUE`, replace all instances of _ with space. Then compile the string into the current definition. Class: class:macro | Namespace: sigil | Interface Layer: all sigil:( Data: s- Addr: - Float: - Process token as a comment. Interpret Time: Discard the string. Compile Time: Discard the string. Class: class:macro | Namespace: sigil | Interface Layer: all sigil:: Data: s- Addr: - Float: - Hook. Process token as a new definition. Interpret Time: Create a header pointing to `here` with the provided string as the name. Sets class to `class:word`. Class: class:macro | Namespace: sigil | Interface Layer: all